The Thames Valley District School Board has a great resource for supporting students and providing classroom strategies for a variety of exceptionalities and mental health concerns. In regards to a behavious exceptionality and promoting a positive behaviour among all students, it gives a variety of strategies to implement.
I will list a few
below:
·
Predictable schedules and consistent routines
·
Model respectful behaviour
·
Use clear and concise statements
·
Begin each day with a clean slate
·
Give transition warnings
When dealing with
physical or verbal behaviour problems:
·
Use low-profile interventions for minor
behaviours so students are not rewarded for misbehaviour by becoming the center
of attention
·
Use neutral, non-confrontational tone
·
Arrange a quiet, safe space for students
to use to help them calm down
·
Positive reinforcement, especially when
student shows self-control in a situation they may usually become frustrated in
·
Structured seating arrangement to find optimal
seating for student (close proximity to the teacher)
·
Provide enough time to complete tasks
·
Chunk assignments or tasks into manageable
steps
Ontario Ministry of Education. (2013). Classroom strategies for supporting students with mental health concerns. TVDSB. Microsoft Word - MHAccommodations and Differentiated Instruction chart2.docx
In the Ministry Document Learning for All: An Guide to Effective Assessment and Instruction for All Students, Kindergarten to Grade 12, 2013, they provide the tiered approach as an instructional strategy to support students with both academic and behaviour needs.
This evidence-based, high-quality
approach to intervention and prevention, is a systematic approach that supports
students individualized needs. Teachers frequently monitor and use their data
to assess student progress to plan instructional intervention and assessment
tools to address needs effectively. The intervention strategies can be
determined by the classroom teacher, along with the school special education
team to plan and implement appropriate intervention based on intensity and time.
This approach helps identify students that may be at risk and try to prevent
future problems.
Classroom teachers can also collaborate with the school psychologists to plan and implement programming interventions and behaviour management techniques for high-needs or at-risk students, by providing information about learning profiles, mental-health and well-being issues, and behavioural strategies.
TDSB. (2020). Inclusion strategy. Section C: Inclusion Strategy
The GEDSB
provides information of students identified with a behaviour exceptionality and
defines it as a “learning disorder characterized by specific behaviour problems
over such a period of time, and to such a marked degree, and of such a nature,
as to adversely affect educational performance, and that may be accompanied by
one or more of the following:
- an inability to build or to maintain
interpersonal relationships
- excessive fears or anxieties
- a tendency to compulsive reaction
- an inability to learn that cannot be
traced to intellectual, sensory, or other health factors, or any
combination thereof”.
Within the board, they
may have educators work with behaviour team for consultations and involvement
within the classroom to provide appropriate supports, implement a behaviour
plan, and look at pyscho-educational assessments.
The Ontario
Ministry document further dives into behaviour support plans and discusses its
use in targeting the underlying reason for a behaviour and replacing it with an
appropriate behaviour.
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